The ratio of the cost prices of a desktop and a laptop, according to the Alligation Rule, is:

Assume the total cost is ₹50,000.
The cost of the desktop is given as \(\frac{2}{5}\) of the total cost.
Therefore, the cost of the desktop is calculated as: \[ \text{Cost of desktop} = \frac{2}{5} \times 50000 \] Performing the calculation: \[ = \frac{2 \times 50000}{5} = \frac{100000}{5} = 20000 \] Thus, the cost of the desktop is ₹20,000.