

The cyclist moves along the circle's edge from point P to point S, which are diametrically opposite. The displacement is the direct line connecting P and S.
1. Calculate Displacement:
The Pythagorean theorem yields:
\[ \text{Displacement} = R\sqrt{2} = 2\sqrt{2} = \sqrt{8} \, \text{km}. \]
Answer: \(\sqrt{8} \, \text{km}\)
In case of vertical circular motion of a particle by a thread of length \( r \), if the tension in the thread is zero at an angle \(30^\circ\) as shown in the figure, the velocity at the bottom point (A) of the vertical circular path is ( \( g \) = gravitational acceleration ). 

Find speed given to particle at lowest point so that tension in string at point A becomes zero. 