Question:medium

A bulb rated 60 W operates for 2 hours. How much energy does it consume in this time?

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Remember: Energy consumed is calculated as power multiplied by time. Make sure to convert time into seconds if given in hours.
Updated On: Nov 26, 2025
  • 120 J
  • 1200 J
  • 720 J
  • 4320 J
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Apply the energy consumption formula Energy consumed (\(E\)) by an electrical device is calculated using the formula:\[E = P \times t\]Definitions:- \( E \) = energy consumed (joules)- \( P \) = device power (watts)- \( t \) = operating time (seconds)Step 2: Convert time to seconds Provided:- Power \( P = 60 \, \text{W} \)- Time \( t = 2 \, \text{hours} \)Conversion:\( t = 2 \, \text{hours} \times 3600 \, \text{seconds/hour} = 7200 \, \text{seconds} \).Substitution into the formula:\[E = 60 \times 7200 = 432000 \, \text{J}\]Answer: The bulb consumes 432000 J of energy. This corresponds to option (4).
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