List of top Chemistry Questions on States of matter asked in JEE Main

Statement-1: Sublimation is a purification technique that is used to separate those solid substances which change from solid to vapor state without passing through liquid state.
Statement-2: If external atmospheric pressure is reduced, then boiling point of substance decreases.
Which of the following is correct?
Given below are two statements: Statement I: Sublimation is a purification technique that is used to separate those solid substances which change from solid to vapour state without passing through liquid state. Statement II: If external atmospheric pressure is reduced, then boiling point of a substance is decreased. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct option.
Based on the given figure, the number of correct statement/s is/are _______

A. Surface tension is the outcome of equal attractive and repulsive forces acting on the liquid molecule in bulk
B. Surface tension is due to uneven forces acting on the molecules present on the surface
C. The molecule in the bulk can never come to the liquid surface
D. The molecules on the surface are responsible for vapour pressure if the system is a closed system
Number of molecules and moles in 2.8375 litre of O2 at STP.
A metal chloride contains 55% by mass of chlorine. 100 mL of vapours gives 0.57 gm of chlorine at STP. Calculate the molecular mass of metal chloride. (Nearest integer)

Which one of the following is the correct PV vs P plot at constant temperature for an ideal gas ? (P and V stand for pressure and volume of the gas respectively) 

The interaction energy of London forces between two particles is proportional to r\(^x\), where r is the distance between the particles. The value of x is :
The unit of the van der Waals gas equation parameter 'a' in \(\left(P + \frac{an^2}{V^2}\right)(V - nb) = nRT\) is:

Two flasks I and II shown below are connected by a valve of negligible volume. When the valve is opened, the final pressure of the system in bar is \(x \times 10^{-2}\). The value of x is _________. (Integer answer) 
[Assume - Ideal gas; 1 bar = 10\(^5\) Pa; Molar mass of N\(_2\) = 28.0 g mol\(^{-1}\); R=8.31 J mol\(^{-1}\) K\(^{-1}\)] 

 

A car tyre is filled with nitrogen gas at 35 psi at 27$^\circ$C. It will burst if pressure exceeds 40 psi. The temperature in $^\circ$C at which the car tyre will burst is ___________
The volume occupied by 4.75 g of acetylene gas at 50 °C and 740 mmHg pressure is _______ L. (Rounded off to the nearest integer) [Given \( R = 0.0826 \, \text{L atm K}^{-1} \text{ mol}^{-1} \)]
Points I, II and III in the following plot respectively correspond to ($V_{mp} :$ most probable velocity)
An open vessel at $27^{\circ}C$ is heated until two fifth of the air (assumed as an ideal gas) in it has escaped from the vessel. Assuming that the volume of the vessel remains constant, the temperature at which the vessel has been heated is :
Among the following, the incorrect statement is :
At $300\, K$, the density of a certain gaseous molecule at $2$ bar is double to that of dinitrogen $(N_2)$ at $4$ bar. The molar mass of gaseous molecule is :
At very high pressures, the compressibility factor of one mole of a gas is given by :
When does a gas deviate the most from its ideal behaviour ?
The intermolecular interaction that is dependent on the inverse cube of distance between the molecules is
The initial volume of a gas cylinder is 750.0 \,mL. If the pressure of gas inside the cylinder changes from $840.0 \,mm$ Hg to 360.0 mm Hg, the final volume the gas will be :
If Z is a compressibility factor, van der Waals equation at low pressure can be written as
Van der Waal's equation for a gas is stated as, $p = \frac{nRT}{V-nb}-a\left(\frac{n}{V}\right)^{2}.$ This equation reduces to the perfect gas equation, $p = \frac{nRT}{V}$ when ,
For gaseous state, if most probable speed is denoted by $c *$, average speed by $\overline{C}$ and root square speed by $c$, then for a large number of molecules, the ratios of these speeds are
Which one of the following is the wrong assumption of kinetic theory of gases?
Nitrogen has no d-orbital in its valence shell and therefore it cannot1) Exhibits the oxidation state of +52) Have covalency greater than 33) Exhibit orbital Hybridization4) Form oxides with oxidation states greater than +5Select the correct answer using codes given below: