List of practice Questions

Read the paragraph and answer the questions given below:
Our Army has been involved in five major wars with our neighbouring countries. We have fought four wars with Pakistan and one with China. Other major operations undertaken by the Army include Operations Meghdoot, Pawan, Cactus and Rakshak. Many gallantry awards have been awarded to the Indian Army for displaying courage, bravery and selfless dedication beyond the call of duty.
The Param Vir Chakra (PVC) is India’s highest military decoration awarded for the highest degree of valour or self-sacrifice in the face of enemy. So far, the medal has been awarded 21 times, 14 of which were posthumous awards. Literally meaning ‘‘Wheels (or cross) of the Ultimate Brave’’, it is similar to the Medal of Honour in the United States and the Victoria Cross in the United Kingdom. The PVC was established on 26 January, 1950 by the President of India, with effect from 15 August, 1947.
The PVC was designed by Mrs. Savitri Khanolkar who was married to an Indian Army Officer, Major General Vikram Khanolkar. This was done following a request from the first Adjutant General, Major General Hira Lal Atal, who in turn had been entrusted with the responsibility of coming up with an Indian equivalent of the Victoria Cross by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. The medal is a circular bronze disc 1·375 inches (3·49 cms) in diameter. The state emblem appears in the centre, on a raised circle surrounding this, four replicas of Vajra, the all-powerful mythic weapon of Indra, the ancient Vedic King of Gods. The motif symbolizes the sacrifice of Rishi Dadhichi, who had donated his bones to Gods for making a Vajra.