Question:medium

You are a trainer for implementation of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) in a food manufacturing unit. Which of the following best describes GMP?

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Distinguish between food safety systems: GMP is the foundational set of operational conditions and procedures, while HACCP is a specific, systematic process to identify and control critical hazards built upon the foundation of GMP.
Updated On: Jan 16, 2026
  • Involves identification of hazards, assessment of chances of occurrence of hazards during each step /stage in the food chain
  • Ensuring that processors take proactive steps to ensure that their products are safe; enabling to minimise or eliminate contamination and false labelling
  • Promote the development of standardisation and related activities in the world
  • Establishing international standards to protect the health of the consumers and facilitate food and agricultural trade
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the Core Question: The query seeks the most fitting definition of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) as applied to food production. Step 2: Analyze the Options:
Option (1) refers to Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP), a system for identifying and managing food safety risks.
Option (2) accurately defines GMP's primary function. GMP is a systematic approach involving procedures and documentation to guarantee consistent product quality and control. It encompasses all production facets, including materials, facilities, equipment, and personnel hygiene, aiming to prevent contamination and ensure product safety and integrity.
Option (3) describes the objective of an international standards body like the ISO.
Option (4) outlines the function of the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC).
Step 3: Determine the Correct Answer: GMP's essence lies in establishing proactive, controlled processes to ensure product safety and accurate labeling, thus making option (2) the most precise description.
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