Question:medium

Write two differences between ideal and non-ideal solutions.

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Ideal → Similar intermolecular forces. Non-ideal → Different intermolecular forces.
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Solution and Explanation

Ideal Solution:
An ideal solution has the following characteristics:
  • Obeys Raoult’s law at all concentrations.
  • No enthalpy change on mixing (\(\Delta H_{mix} = 0\)).
  • No volume change on mixing.

Non-Ideal Solution:
A non-ideal solution exhibits:
  • Deviations from Raoult’s law.
  • Heat change on mixing (either endothermic or exothermic).
  • Volume change during mixing.

Two Key Differences:
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