Pickling is a traditional method for preserving cucumbers through fermentation or the use of brine and vinegar.
The following flowchart outlines the process of preparing cucumber pickles using the brine fermentation method:
Select fresh cucumbers
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Wash and sort the cucumbers
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Trim ends and slice if necessary
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Prepare a brine solution (5–8% salt concentration)
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Pack cucumbers into clean jars
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Add brine to fully submerge the cucumbers
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Seal jars with lids or cloth to permit fermentation
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Ferment at room temperature for 2–4 weeks
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Verify desired sourness and seal the jars
Lactic acid bacteria transform cucumber sugars into lactic acid during fermentation, providing natural preservation.
This technique improves taste, maintains texture, and increases the product's shelf life.
Maintaining strict hygiene and the correct brine concentration is crucial to prevent spoilage.
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I (Examples) | List-II (Type of processed foods) |
|---|---|
| (A) Pickles, jam, marmalade, squashes | (I) Functional foods |
| (B) Probiotics | (II) Formulated foods |
| (C) Frozen peas and frozen vegetables, canned fruits and vegetables | (III) Manufactured foods |
| (D) Bread, biscuits, ice cream | (IV) Preserved foods |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: