Horizontal power sharing divides governmental authority among different branches: the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary. Each branch has its own powers but monitors the others through a system of checks and balances.
Significance of Horizontal Power Sharing:
1. Avoids Power Concentration: No single government branch gains excessive power, preventing potential misuse.
2. Ensures Responsibility: Each branch is answerable to the others, promoting openness and effective governance.
3. Supports Democracy: It reinforces democratic principles by maintaining a balance of power.
4. Judicial Autonomy: The judiciary can operate independently to safeguard citizens' rights and challenge unconstitutional actions by other branches.