Question

Whose theory is this: "Maranameva Apavargah"?

• A. Nyaya Philosophy
• B. Bauddha Philosophy
• C. Jain Philosophy
• D. Charvaka Philosophy

Hint:

Charvaka = materialism = no afterlife, no karma, no moksha — death itself is the end.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the statement.
The statement "Maranameva Apavargah" translates to "Death itself is liberation." It posits that there is no existence or liberation subsequent to death.
Step 2: Relation to Charvaka Philosophy.
Charvaka, an Indian philosophical school focused on materialism and hedonism, refutes concepts such as reincarnation, karma, and spiritual liberation (moksha). From the Charvaka perspective, consciousness ceases upon death, leaving no post-mortem existence. Therefore, death is definitively the conclusion and the sole form of liberation.
Step 3: Elimination of other options.
- Nyaya Philosophy: This school acknowledges multiple sources of valid knowledge (pramanas) and advocates for liberation achieved through accurate understanding, not simply by dying.
- Bauddha Philosophy: Buddhism describes Nirvana, a state of liberation achieved through the extinguishment of desires, which is distinct from death alone.
- Jain Philosophy: Jainism defines liberation as freedom from the accumulation of karma, extending beyond mere physical demise.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Consequently, the doctrine "Maranameva Apavargah" aligns with Charvaka Philosophy.