Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Historical classification of elements involved several scientists who tried to find patterns in atomic weights and properties.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Prout: Suggested Prout's Hypothesis (1815), that all atomic weights are multiples of the weight of hydrogen.
2. Newlands: Proposed the Law of Octaves (1865), noting periodicity every 8th element.
3. Lothar Meyer: Plotted atomic volume curves and classified elements around the same time as Mendeleev.
4. Rutherford: Famous for his work on the atomic nucleus and radioactivity (Gold Foil Experiment). While his work was vital for modern physics, he did not contribute directly to the chemical classification or periodic arrangement of elements.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Rutherford is not associated with the development of the periodic table.