Step 1: Introduction to Rajkumar Shukla.
Rajkumar Shukla was a poor peasant from Champaran in Bihar. He was one of the many farmers who were suffering under the oppressive system of indigo cultivation imposed by the British landlords. The farmers were forced to grow indigo on a portion of their land and were treated unfairly by the plantation owners.
Step 2: His Problem and Purpose.
The British landlords compelled the peasants to grow indigo under the “tinkathia system,” which caused heavy losses to the farmers. Rajkumar Shukla wanted justice for himself and the other peasants. He believed that Mahatma Gandhi was the only person who could help them in their struggle against injustice.
Step 3: Why He is Described as “Resolute.”
Rajkumar Shukla is described as “resolute” because of his firm determination and persistence. He met Gandhi at the Lucknow session of the Indian National Congress and requested him to visit Champaran. When Gandhi did not immediately agree due to his busy schedule, Shukla did not give up. He followed Gandhi everywhere—from Lucknow to Kanpur, then to Sabarmati Ashram, and finally to Calcutta—reminding him of his promise.
Step 4: His Determination Finally Succeeds.
Shukla’s continuous efforts and unwavering determination impressed Gandhi. His persistence finally succeeded when Gandhi agreed to visit Champaran. This visit led to the Champaran Movement, which became a significant step in India’s freedom struggle.
Conclusion.
Thus, Rajkumar Shukla was a determined and courageous peasant who fought for justice. He is described as “resolute” because he did not lose hope or courage and remained firm in his mission until he achieved his goal.