Question

Which technique did Abdul Rehman Chughtai use in his works?

• A. Wash technique
• B. Bronze casting
• C. Impasto
• D. Screen printing

Hint:

The 'Wash technique' is synonymous with the Bengal School of Art. If an artist (like Abanindranath Tagore, Nandalal Bose, or A.R. Chughtai) is associated with this school, their primary technique will almost certainly be the wash technique.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Identify the Core Question: The objective is to determine the characteristic artistic method employed by Abdul Rehman Chughtai, a significant figure in modern Indian art.

Step 2: Analyze the Technique: Abdul Rehman Chughtai was affiliated with the Bengal School of Art, founded by Abanindranath Tagore. A hallmark of this school is the wash technique, derived from Japanese watercolour practices. This method entails applying multiple thin, transparent layers of watercolour, followed by washing the artwork. This iterative process builds up subtle, atmospheric colours and an ethereal aesthetic. Chughtai expertly integrated this technique with delicate, calligraphic lines inspired by Mughal art and Art Nouveau, forging his distinct style. The alternatives are unsuitable: bronze casting pertains to sculpture, impasto involves thick paint application, and screen printing is a printmaking process.

Step 3: Conclude the Answer: The wash technique was the primary artistic method used by Abdul Rehman Chughtai.