To identify the reaction that is not a redox reaction, we must define a redox reaction. A redox reaction involves the transfer of electrons between chemical species, resulting in altered oxidation states. We will examine each reaction to ascertain changes in oxidation states:
Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu
Zinc (Zn) transitions from an oxidation state of 0 to +2, indicating oxidation. Copper (Cu) transitions from +2 to 0, indicating reduction. This reaction is a redox reaction.
2KClO3 + I2 → 2KIO3 + Cl2
Chlorine undergoes reduction, changing from an oxidation state of +5 in KClO3 to 0 in Cl2. Iodine undergoes oxidation, changing from 0 to +5 in KIO3. This reaction is a redox reaction.
H2 + Cl2 → 2HCl
Hydrogen's oxidation state changes from 0 to +1. Chlorine's oxidation state changes from 0 to -1. This reaction is a redox reaction.
BaCl2 + Na2SO4 → BaSO4 + 2NaCl
The oxidation states of barium, sodium, and chloride remain unchanged on both sides of the equation. This is a double displacement reaction, not a redox reaction.
The reaction: BaCl2 + Na2SO4 → BaSO4 + 2NaCl is NOT a redox reaction.
The products formed in the following reaction, A and B, are:
