Question:medium

Which one of the following is a principle of TQM ?

Show Hint

The three words in "Total Quality Management" hint at the principles:
- Total: Everyone is involved (not just top executives).
- Quality: Defined by the customer (customer-focus).
- Management: Through systematic, process-centered, continuous improvement.
  • Product-Centred system
  • Intermittent improvement
  • Customer-focus
  • Decision made by top executives
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Recall the spirit of Total Quality Management.
TQM was developed as a shift away from top down, product driven thinking towards an organisation wide culture where quality is judged by whoever actually uses the product or service.
Step 2: Test each option against this spirit.
A product centred system focuses inward on the item being made rather than outward on who receives it, intermittent improvement contradicts the TQM idea of continuous, never ending improvement, and decisions made only by top executives contradicts TQM's emphasis on total employee involvement at every level.
Step 3: See why customer focus fits perfectly.
TQM holds that the customer, not the producer, ultimately defines what counts as quality, so every process and improvement effort is meant to be judged by whether it satisfies customer needs and expectations.
Step 4: Conclude.
So among the given options, the true TQM principle is customer focus.
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