Question:medium

Which of the following statements about enzymes is true?

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Enzymes are highly specific to their substrates, which allows them to catalyze only particular reactions in biological systems.
Updated On: Nov 26, 2025
  • Enzymes are consumed in the reactions they catalyze.
  • Enzymes increase the activation energy of a reaction.
  • Enzymes are specific to their substrates.
  • Enzymes work best at any temperature.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Enzymes, which are proteins, act as biological catalysts. They accelerate chemical reactions by reducing the activation energy necessary for the reaction to occur. Each enzyme exhibits high specificity for its substrate (the molecule it interacts with), a characteristic dictated by the enzyme's distinct active site. Enzymes are regenerated after catalyzing reactions and can be reused. Furthermore, enzymes function optimally within a specific temperature and pH range. Therefore, the assertion that enzymes are substrate-specific is accurate.
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