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Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
which of the following re...
Question:
easy
Which of the following reagents, when reacted with aldehydes other than formaldehyde, forms secondary alcohols?
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Grignard reagents add to the carbonyl group and give an alcohol after hydrolysis, with formaldehyde giving a primary alcohol.
MHT CET - 2026
MHT CET
Updated On:
Nov 12, 2026
Tollen's reagent
Grignard reagent
Fehling's reagent
Schiff's reagent
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The Correct Option is
B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Example
$\text{CH}_3\text{CHO}+\text{R'MgX}\rightarrow\text{CH}_3\text{CH(R')OMgX}\xrightarrow{\text{H}_2\text{O}}\text{CH}_3\text{CH(OH)R'}$
Step 2: Identify the product
The product has the carbinol carbon attached to two carbon groups, which is a secondary alcohol.
Step 3: Eliminate
The other three reagents only test for the $-\text{CHO}$ group by oxidising it.
Final Answer:
The reagent is the Grignard reagent. \[ \boxed{\text{(B) }\text{Grignard reagent}} \]
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