Step 1: Use opposites
Reduction is the reverse of oxidation: removal of oxygen, addition of hydrogen or electropositive element, and gain of electrons.
Step 2: Select
The remaining choice, addition of an electronegative element, is oxidation. Option (B).
Final Answer:
Addition of electronegative element.
\[ \boxed{\text{(B)}\ \text{Addition of electronegative element}} \]