Question

Which of the following options are correct with regard to Postmodernism?
(A). Focus on classical themes of heroism
(B). Promotes the idea of multiple perspectives
(C). Challenges grand narratives
(D). Focus on metafiction and intertextuality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B) and (D) only
• B. (A), (B) and (C) only
• C. (A), (B), (C) and (D)
• D. (B), (C), and (D) only

Hint:

Remember the key features of Postmodernism with terms like: Pastiche, Parody, Irony, Metafiction, Intertextuality, and Skepticism towards 'grand narratives'. These concepts are almost always present in questions about the movement.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question requires identifying key characteristics of Postmodernism, a significant literary and cultural movement of the mid-20th century.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Analyzing each statement:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{(A) Focus on classical themes of heroism: Incorrect. Postmodernism rejects traditional heroism and classical ideals, often featuring anti-heroes and questioning heroic narratives. } \\ \bullet & \text{(B) Promotes the idea of multiple perspectives: Correct. Postmodernism rejects a single objective truth, embracing relativism, subjectivity, and multiple, often conflicting, perspectives. } \\ \bullet & \text{(C) Challenges grand narratives: Correct. Postmodernism, as articulated by Jean-François Lyotard, questions "incredulity toward metanarratives" or grand narratives (e.g., the Enlightenment's Progress, or Marxist history). } \\ \bullet & \text{(D) Focus on metafiction and intertextuality: Correct. Postmodern literature is self-aware, drawing attention to its artistic status (metafiction) and its relationship to other texts (intertextuality). } \\ \end{array}\]Therefore, options (B), (C), and (D) represent correct characteristics.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (D).