Question

Arrange the following in the chronological order (beginning with the earliest):
(A) Pre-Raphaelites
(B) Edwardian
(C) The Graveyard School of poetry
(D) Sturm and Drang
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (C), (D), (B)
• B. (C), (A), (B), (D)
• C. (C), (D), (A), (B)
• D. (B), (D), (A), (C)

Hint:

When faced with chronological questions, associate each movement with a key century or decade. Graveyard School = mid-18th century, Sturm und Drang = late 18th century, Pre-Raphaelites = mid-19th century, Edwardian = early 20th century. This creates a clear mental timeline.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept Overview:
The question asks for a chronological ordering of literary movements and periods, from earliest to latest.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Identifying the time frame of each movement is key:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{(C) The Graveyard School of poetry: This English poetry movement, focused on themes of death and mortality, emerged in the mid-18th century (c. 1740s onwards). A key example is Thomas Gray's "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" (1751).} \\ \bullet & \text{(D) Sturm und Drang (Storm and Stress): This German proto-Romantic movement, emphasizing intense emotion and individualism, flourished from the late 1760s to the early 1780s. Goethe's early works exemplify this movement.} \\ \bullet & \text{(A) Pre-Raphaelites: Founded in England in 1848, the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, including artists and poets like Dante Gabriel Rossetti, aimed to reform art by rejecting post-Raphael mechanistic approaches.} \\ \bullet & \text{(B) Edwardian: This period aligns with the reign of King Edward VII of Great Britain (1901–1910), situated between the Victorian era and World War I.} \\ \end{array}\]Therefore, the chronological order is: The Graveyard School (C), Sturm und Drang (D), Pre-Raphaelites (A), and Edwardian (B).

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct order is (C), (D), (A), (B), corresponding to option (C).