Question:easy

Which of the following option correctly matches the hydrocarbon type with its bond structure?

Show Hint

Remember the alphabetical suffix pattern:
- alkane \(\to\) single bond
- alkene \(\to\) double bond
- alkyne \(\to\) triple bond
  • Alkene - Single bond
  • Alkane - Double bond
  • Alkane - Triple bond
  • Alkyne - Triple bond
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Write the three hydrocarbon families and their defining bond.
Alkanes contain only single bonds, alkenes contain a double bond, and alkynes contain a triple bond between carbon atoms.
Step 2: Test option A and B against this list.
Alkene is claimed to have a single bond, but that description actually belongs to alkanes, so option A is wrong. Alkane is claimed to have a double bond, but that belongs to alkenes, so option B is wrong too.
Step 3: Test option C.
Alkane is claimed to have a triple bond, but alkanes never carry multiple bonds at all, so option C fails as well.
Step 4: Confirm the remaining option.
Only alkyne paired with a triple bond, $\text{C}\equiv\text{C}$, matches the correct chemistry, since alkynes such as ethyne, $\text{HC}\equiv\text{CH}$, always carry that triple bond. \[ \boxed{\text{Alkyne - Triple bond}} \]
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