Question:easy

Which of the following is temperature independent?

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Terms based on mass are temperature independent; terms based on volume are not.
Updated On: Jul 10, 2026
  • Molality
  • Molarity
  • Normality
  • None of these
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Identify the deciding factor.
A concentration term stays constant with temperature only if none of its quantities depend on temperature.

Step 2: Test each term.
Molarity and normality are defined per litre of solution; volume expands on heating, so both fall slightly as temperature rises. Molality is defined per kilogram of solvent, and mass is a temperature-independent quantity.

Step 3: Conclude.
Only molality is unaffected by temperature, so the answer is option (i).
\[\boxed{\text{Molality}}\]
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