Question

Which of the following is not a cultural component as proposed by Leslie White?

• A. Sociological aspect
• B. Economic aspect
• C. Technological aspect
• D. Sentimental aspect

Hint:

Remember Leslie White's three-part model of culture as a layered pyramid: {Technology} is the foundation, supporting the {Social} systems, which in turn support the {Ideology} at the top. The mnemonic T-S-I can be helpful.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Concept Overview:
Anthropologist Leslie White conceptualized culture as a system, proposing a tripartite model for analysis. This model comprises three key subsystems.
Step 2: Detailed Breakdown:
White's model includes these three cultural components:
1. Technological subsystem: The foundational layer, encompassing tools, techniques, and knowledge used for energy acquisition and environmental interaction. White posited this layer influences the other two.
2. Sociological subsystem: The intermediate layer, representing interpersonal relations and behavioral patterns. It incorporates social institutions such as kinship, political structures, and economic systems.
3. Ideological subsystem: The uppermost layer, consisting of ideas, beliefs, values, and knowledge, including religion, philosophy, art, and mythology.
Analyzing the options provided: - (A) The sociological aspect is a correct component. - (B) The economic aspect falls within the sociological subsystem. - (C) The technological aspect is a correct component. - (D) The sentimental aspect is not a designated subsystem in White's model. While sentiments are culturally relevant, they are considered part of the ideological subsystem; however, "sentimental aspect" isn't a defined component name.
Step 3: Conclusion:
"Sentimental aspect" does not represent one of the three core components in Leslie White's cultural model.