Question:easy

Which of the following is Lewis acid?

Show Hint

A Lewis acid accepts an electron pair, so look for the electron deficient molecule.
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • \(\text{BaCl}_2\)
  • \(\text{KCl}\)
  • \(\text{BeCl}_2\)
  • \(\text{LiCl}\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Look at electron deficiency:
Beryllium in $\text{BeCl}_2$ has only 4 electrons around it, much less than an octet.

Step 2: Result:
This gap lets Be take lone pairs from donors, for example forming $[\text{BeCl}_4]^{2-}$ with $\text{Cl}^-$.
Ba, K and Li chlorides are ionic and stable, so they do not act as acceptors. Only $\text{BeCl}_2$ is a Lewis acid.

Final Answer:
The Lewis acid is $\text{BeCl}_2$, option (C). \[ \boxed{\text{BeCl}_2} \]
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