Tier-table approach. The CDC bioterrorism scheme runs A, B, C in falling order of threat. Category A is the deadly headline group, think of the mnemonic anchors smallpox, anthrax, plague, botulism, tularaemia and the viral haemorrhagic fevers, all capable of mass casualties and demanding national preparedness. Category B is the second tier (moderate spread, low mortality) and includes chikungunya, cholera, ricin and the food and water threats. Category C is the emerging-threat bucket meant for agents that could be engineered, such as Hendra, Nipah, MERS, SARS and highly pathogenic influenza strains. Map each option to its tier: chikungunya is B, Hendra is C, influenza is C, and only anthrax lands in A. Answer: Anthrax.