Question:medium

Which of the following elements does not have a completely filled outermost shell in its ground state?

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Noble gases like He, Ne, and Ar have completely filled valence shells. Elements like oxygen do not, making them more chemically reactive.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
  • Neon
  • Helium
  • Oxygen
  • Argon
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation


Neon, Helium, and Argon are noble gases, characterized by completely filled outermost electron shells in their ground states. In contrast, Oxygen, with the electron configuration \(1s^2\,2s^2\,2p^4\), possesses 6 electrons in its outermost shell, which can accommodate a maximum of 8. Therefore, its outer shell is not completely filled.
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