Question:medium

Which of the following best describes the role of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

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The Golgi apparatus is essential for the processing and packaging of proteins and lipids, ensuring that they reach their correct destinations in the cell or are secreted.
Updated On: Feb 12, 2026
  • It synthesizes proteins.
  • It stores water and waste products.
  • It modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion.
  • It is responsible for cellular respiration.
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The cell's Golgi apparatus, commonly known as its "post office," is vital for refining, organizing, and enclosing proteins and lipids synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Proteins move from the rough ER to the Golgi, where they are altered, for example, by adding carbohydrate groups (glycosylation). Subsequently, the Golgi sorts and packages these molecules into vesicles for delivery to their intended locations, such as secretion from the cell. The Golgi apparatus's main role is therefore to modify, sort, and package proteins for secretion.
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