Question

Which of the following Act originated from the Vishakha guidelines?

• A. POCSO Act
• B. Sexual Harassment of Women Act 2013
• C. J.J. Act 2015
• D. Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005

Hint:

Remember the cause-and-effect relationship: The {Vishakha v. State of Rajasthan} case (1997) led to the Vishakha Guidelines, which in turn led to the enactment of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act (2013).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Background:
The "Vishakha guidelines" addressed workplace sexual harassment. Established by the Indian Supreme Court in the 1997 case Vishakha and others v. State of Rajasthan, these guidelines functioned as law until specific legislation was created.
Step 2: Elaboration:

The Vishakha guidelines focused on preventing and addressing sexual harassment of women at the workplace.
For 16 years, they served as India's primary legal framework for this issue.
In 2013, the Indian Parliament passed the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act. This Act formalized and expanded upon the Vishakha guidelines, establishing a complete legal structure.
Other related Acts address different issues: POCSO deals with child sexual abuse, the JJ Act with juvenile justice, and the PWDV Act with domestic violence.
Step 3: Conclusion:
The Sexual Harassment of Women Act 2013 is the law that developed from and legally enforced the Vishakha guidelines.