Question

Which is the apex body for disaster management in India?

• A. National Disaster Management Authority
• B. National Disaster Response Force
• C. Rural Disaster Management Committee
• D. Office of District Magistrate

Hint:

The NDMA was formally constituted on 27th September 2006 under the Disaster Management Act, 2005, and is chaired by the Prime Minister of India.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

To determine which is the apex body for disaster management in India, let's analyze the given options and verify the correct answer based on factual information about disaster management in India.

1. National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA): This is the correct option. The NDMA is the apex body for disaster management in India. It was established under the Disaster Management Act, 2005. The primary purpose of NDMA is to coordinate the response and management of disasters across India. It is headed by the Prime Minister and is responsible for laying down the policies, plans, and guidelines for disaster management to ensure a timely and effective response to disasters.
2. National Disaster Response Force (NDRF): This option is incorrect. Although the NDRF plays a critical role in disaster response, it is not the apex body. The NDRF is a specialized force constituted for the purpose of a special response to threatening disaster situations or disasters. It works under the National Disaster Management Authority.
3. Rural Disaster Management Committee: This option is incorrect. While local-level disaster management committees might exist for managing specific local contingencies, this is not an apex national body.
4. Office of District Magistrate: This option is incorrect. The District Magistrate plays an important role in disaster management at the district level, but it does not function as the apex body for the entire country.

Therefore, the correct answer is: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA).