Question

Which initiative was launched by the government between 1987 and 1991 that involved campaigns for development?

• A. Development Outcome Programme
• B. Kamraj Plan
• C. New Democratic Initiative
• D. Socialist pattern of society

Hint:

The New Democratic Initiative focused on deepening democracy and decentralizing power to improve governance during the late 1980s and early 1990s.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Contextualizing the Period
The Indian government introduced multiple development initiatives across various sectors from 1987 to 1991. Key areas of focus included governance enhancement, economic growth acceleration, and broader democratic participation.

Step 2: Evaluating Options
- Development Outcome Programme: No substantial records exist for a program bearing this name during the 1987-1991 period.
- Kamraj Plan: This plan originated with K. Kamaraj in 1963 and is unrelated to the specified timeframe. Its objective was to rejuvenate the Congress party.
- New Democratic Initiative: This initiative, launched in the late 1980s, aligns with the period and aimed at democratic reforms and fostering development through decentralized decision-making. This option is accurate.
- Socialist pattern of society: This represented a general post-independence goal for India, not a distinct campaign between 1987 and 1991.

Step 3: Conclusion
Consequently, the accurate option is the New Democratic Initiative, implemented between 1987 and 1991. Therefore, the correct selection is Option 3.