Question

Explain the two commonly agreed upon goals of the national movement which were achieved after independence.

Hint:

The national movement’s goals were not just about independence, but also about building a just and equitable society.

Answer 1

Following independence, the national movement successfully achieved two principal objectives:
1. Political Sovereignty: The aspiration for freedom from British dominion culminated in India's independence in 1947, establishing the Indian Republic.
2. Social Equity: A core aim was to diminish social stratification, particularly discrimination based on caste. Post-independence, the Indian Constitution implemented legislation eradicating untouchability and fostering social justice via policies benefiting disadvantaged groups.