Question

Which approach of Comparative Politics focuses on the ‘interests of actors’?

• A. The Interpretive approach
• B. The Structural approach
• C. The Institutional approach
• D. The Rational-Choice approach

Hint:

The Rational-Choice approach in Comparative Politics emphasizes the self-interested decisions made by political actors, based on maximizing their benefits.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Rational-Choice approach.
The Rational-Choice approach in comparative politics explains political behavior by examining the interests, preferences, and strategies of individuals or actors. It posits that political actors make decisions to maximize their benefits or utility.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (1) The Interpretive approach: This approach emphasizes understanding the meaning and context of political actions, not actor interests.
- (2) The Structural approach: This approach emphasizes the structure of political systems, not individual actor interests.
- (3) The Institutional approach: This approach examines the influence of institutions on political outcomes, not individual interests.
- (4) The Rational-Choice approach: This is the correct answer. It focuses on the interests and actions of political actors and how they make decisions to maximize their interests.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (4) The Rational-Choice approach.