Question

Choose the correct statement about India's nuclear policy from the statements given below:

• A. India's nuclear programme was started in 1952 under the guidance of Homi J. Bhabha.
• B. India was in support of the NPT.
• C. Now India has made it clear that the policy of 'no first use' can be reviewed.
• D. Nehru was not against nuclear weapons.

Hint:

India's nuclear policy has evolved over time, and understanding the key shifts, especially in the context of security concerns, is crucial.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

- Statement (A): India's nuclear program commenced in the 1940s and gained significance in 1974 following the 'Smiling Buddha' test. Homi J. Bhabha was instrumental in its advancement, though its initiation was not in 1952.
- Statement (B): India has historically opposed the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), viewing it as discriminatory towards non-nuclear states.
- Statement (C): India has recently indicated that its 'no first use' nuclear weapons policy may be reconsidered in response to evolving security conditions.
- Statement (D): Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, while championing disarmament, was not opposed to nuclear weapons.
Thus, the correct answer is (C) India has recently signaled that its 'no first use' policy is subject to review.