Question:easy

Which among the following is NOT an intensive property?

Show Hint

Be extremely careful with terminology! Specific heat capacity and molar heat capacity are intensive because they are defined for a fixed unit mass or mole. However, plain, unrestricted heat capacity depends on the whole mass, making it extensive!
Updated On: Jun 12, 2026
  • Surface tension
  • Heat capacity
  • Viscosity
  • Temperature
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Define the two property types.
An intensive property does not depend on how much matter is present, while an extensive property scales with the amount of matter.
Step 2: A simple test.
Imagine splitting the sample in two; if the value stays the same it is intensive, if it halves it is extensive.
Step 3: Check surface tension.
Surface tension is set by intermolecular forces and is the same for a drop or a lake, so it is intensive.
Step 4: Check heat capacity.
Heat capacity is the total heat needed to warm the whole sample by one degree; double the sample and you need double the heat, so it depends on amount and is extensive.
Step 5: Check viscosity.
Viscosity depends on temperature and molecular structure, not the quantity, so it is intensive.
Step 6: Check temperature.
Split a uniform body and both halves stay at the same temperature, so temperature is intensive.
Step 7: Pick the odd one.
Only heat capacity scales with amount, so it is the non-intensive property, option (2).
\[ \boxed{\text{Heat capacity is extensive}} \]
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