Step 1: Legal Framework of Surrogacy in India.
Recent Indian surrogacy legislation has significantly altered the legal landscape. The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2019, has outlawed commercial surrogacy while permitting altruistic surrogacy. Altruistic surrogacy is defined as a woman carrying a child for another individual without receiving payment, excluding reimbursement for medical and other essential costs.
Step 2: Evaluation of Surrogacy Options.
- 1. Commercial Surrogacy: Prohibited under India's Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2019. This involves compensation beyond medical expenses, which is illegal.- 2. Altruistic Surrogacy: This is the permissible form in India. Surrogate mothers in altruistic surrogacy are compensated solely for medical expenses.- 3. Corporate Surrogacy: This is not a recognized legal category of surrogacy in India.- 4. Commodified Surrogacy: This refers to surrogacy treated as a commercial transaction and is illegal in India.
Step 3: Determination. The legally recognized and permitted form of surrogacy in India is 2. Altruistic Surrogacy.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The correct answer is 2. Altruistic Surrogacy.}} \]