Question:medium

When a transgene from a Genetically Modified crop escapes through pollen to a related plant species, it is known as:

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Understand the term ‘gene pollution’ which is often associated with unintentional spread of genes, and learn how it differs from gene transfer or DNA contamination.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
  • Gene transfer
  • Gene pollution
  • DNA contamination
  • Toxicity transfer
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Gene Pollution: Gene pollution, or genetic pollution, describes the unintended transfer of genes from a genetically modified organism (GMO) to a non-GMO, particularly related wild species. This commonly happens via pollen dispersal, altering the recipient species' genetic makeup. The term "pollution" signifies the uncontrolled nature of this gene spread and its potential for unforeseen consequences. Gene Transfer: Gene transfer is a broader term encompassing the movement of genetic material. Unlike gene pollution, it does not inherently imply negative outcomes or escape, and can occur within controlled settings. DNA Contamination: DNA contamination involves the introduction of extraneous DNA into a sample or system, not necessarily originating from pollen. This can arise from laboratory errors or accidental exposure. Toxicity Transfer: Toxicity transfer pertains to the movement of toxic substances and is typically unrelated to the transfer of genetic material.
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