What was the primary focus of activities in Chanhudaro?

Question

Although Harappa was the first site to be discovered, it was badly destroyed by brick robbers. As early as 1875, Alexander Cunningham, the first Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India, often called the father of Indian archaeology, noted that the amount of bricks taken from the ancient site was enough to lay bricks for ”about 100 miles” of the railway line between Lahore and Multan. Thus, many of the ancient structures at the site were damaged. In contrast, Mohenjodaro was far better preserved.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Chanhudaro was a small Harappan settlement located in present-day Pakistan, covering less than 7 hectares.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Despite its small size, Chanhudaro was a major industrial hub of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Archaeologists have identified it as a center almost exclusively devoted to craft production.
The range of crafts included bead-making (using carnelian, jasper, crystal, and steatite), shell-cutting, metal-working, seal-making, and the manufacture of weights.
The discovery of specialized drills at Chanhudaro, Lothal, and Dholavira confirms the sophistication of their craft techniques.
Large quantities of waste materials found at the site indicate that it functioned as a workshop for producing finished goods for larger urban centers like Mohenjodaro.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The primary focus of Chanhudaro was craft production. Thus, option (d) is correct.

What was the primary focus of activities in Chanhudaro?

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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

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