Question:medium

What type of cell is mercury cell? Why is it more advantageous than dry cell?

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Mercury cells are highly efficient, reliable, and are used in devices requiring a constant voltage, such as hearing aids and watches.
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Solution and Explanation

A mercury cell is a non-rechargeable primary electrochemical cell, meaning its reaction is unidirectional. It generates electricity through the reaction of mercury(II) oxide (\(\text{HgO}\)) and zinc (\(\text{Zn}\)). Compared to dry cells, mercury cells offer superior longevity, consistent voltage output, and reliable performance across diverse temperatures. They also exhibit reduced susceptibility to leakage.
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