The Wurtz-Fittig reaction synthesizes alkyl aryl compounds by reacting alkyl and aryl halides with sodium metal in dry ether: \[ C_6H_5Cl + CH_3Cl + 2Na \xrightarrow{\text{Dry Ether}} C_6H_5CH_3 + 2NaCl. \]
Distinction: The Wurtz reaction exclusively uses alkyl halides, whereas the Fittig reaction uses only aryl halides. Williamson Ether Synthesis is distinct from this process.