Question

What is Transcription?

Hint:

In transcription, the RNA polymerase enzyme plays a key role in synthesizing RNA from a DNA template. It's important to remember that mRNA is the product of transcription and that this process is essential for protein synthesis.

Answer 1

Gene expression commences with transcription, a process by which a DNA segment is duplicated into RNA, particularly messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA then acts as a blueprint for protein synthesis during translation. In eukaryotic cells, transcription happens in the nucleus; in prokaryotic cells, it occurs in the cytoplasm.