Step 1: Concept Identification:
This query seeks a precise term developed by sociologist Jan Breman for his research on labor in India.
Step 2: Elaboration:
Jan Breman, a Dutch sociologist, extensively studied India's informal sector, rural labor, and migration, with a focus on Gujarat.
He introduced the term "footloose labour" to categorize workers, often migrants, who are detached from a single employer or location. These individuals lack job security, social protection, and formal rights. Their "footloose" nature compels them to continuously relocate for employment, lacking permanent ties to either the industrial or agricultural economy.
While "circulation of labour" describes their movement, "footloose labour" is Breman's specific designation for the workers themselves.
Step 3: Conclusion:
Jan Breman's term for these vulnerable, itinerant migrant laborers is "foot loose labour".