To understand the disruption of normal communication systems, we need to consider possible causes and how each of them affects the system:
Given these points, all the factors listed can independently cause disruptions to communication systems. Therefore, the correct answer is:
All of these
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I (Phase of Disaster) | List-II (Feature) |
|---|---|
| (A) Predisaster Phase | (I) Include risk assessment and training |
| (B) Alert Phase | (II) Period when a disaster is developing |
| (C) Impact Phase | (IV) Relief efforts and immediate response |
| (D) Post Impact Phase | (III) Re-establishing sanitary measures to prevent outbreak of epidemics |