Question

What is the primary purpose of Lok-Adalat in India?

• A. To enforce strict penalties
• B. To oversee constitutional matters
• C. To facilitate quick resolution of cases
• D. To handle crimes done by politicians

Hint:

Think of Lok Adalat as "Justice at the doorstep." Its key features are speed, low cost, and decision by mutual consent. The award of the Lok Adalat is deemed to be a decree of a civil court and is final and binding on all parties.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Lok Adalat Overview:
Lok Adalat, meaning "People's Court," is an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) method used in India. It settles disputes, both those in court and those before legal action, through amicable agreements.
Step 2: Functions Explained:
Key functions of a Lok Adalat:

Main Objective: To deliver fast justice by promoting compromise and settlement, thus easing the load on standard courts. This makes case resolution fast and cheap.
(A) Impose harsh penalties: Incorrect. Lok Adalats focus on compromise, not punishment.
(B) Deal with constitutional issues: This is handled by High Courts and the Supreme Court of India.
(C) Enable rapid case resolution: This is the main goal. By bypassing lengthy procedures, Lok Adalats resolve disputes quickly.
(D) Handle crimes by politicians: Incorrect. Lok Adalats handle specific case types (e.g., civil cases, some criminal cases) regardless of the parties involved.
Step 3: Conclusion:
Lok Adalats primarily aim to quickly and amicably resolve cases, reducing judicial backlogs.