Question:medium

The most significant advantage of e-courts in the Indian context is:

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For questions about technological interventions in governance, focus on the core objectives: efficiency, transparency, and accessibility. Extreme options like "complete eradication" or "mandatory replacement" are generally incorrect.
Updated On: Feb 18, 2026
  • Complete eradication of human element
  • Enhanced accessibility and transparent case tracking
  • Mandatory replacement of human judgement
  • Mandatory online hearings
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Introduction to e-Courts:
India's e-Courts project modernizes the justice system. It uses technology to boost efficiency, transparency, and access to justice for everyone involved.
Step 2: Analysis of Benefits:
Consider the following aspects:
(A) Eliminating human involvement: This is not feasible or beneficial. Technology supports, but doesn't replace, human roles like judges and lawyers.
(B) Improved accessibility and tracking: This is the main advantage. Online access to case information, orders, and hearing dates benefits litigants and lawyers. This increases transparency, reduces court visits, and streamlines case tracking.
(C) Forcing online judgment: Judges' decisions are essential and can't be replaced. E-courts help, but don't take over, judicial decision-making.
(D) Compulsory online hearings: While e-courts offer virtual hearings, they aren't always required. Hearing type depends on the case, party agreement, and court instructions.
Step 3: Conclusion:
The most notable benefit of e-courts is better information access and transparent case tracking for all parties.
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