Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
An Emergency Action Plan (EAP) is a formal document that outlines the steps to be taken during a medical emergency at a sporting event or facility.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Sports involve inherent physical risks. An EAP identifies:
- Who provides first aid.
- Who calls for an ambulance.
- Where emergency equipment (like an AED) is kept.
- How the injured person is transported to the hospital.
Its goal is to reduce confusion during a crisis and save lives through a quick, organized response.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The EAP is a safety protocol for medical emergencies, making (B) the correct answer.