Question:medium

What is the pH of a 0.01 M solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl)?

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For strong acids, the concentration of \( \text{H}^+ \) ions is equal to the concentration of the acid.
Updated On: Nov 26, 2025
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

For hydrochloric acid (HCl), a strong acid, complete dissociation in water means the concentration of \( \text{H}^+ \) ions equals the acid's concentration, which is 0.01 M. The pH calculation formula is: \[ \text{pH} = -\log [\text{H}^+] \] Substituting \( [\text{H}^+] = 0.01 \) M yields: \[ \text{pH} = -\log (0.01) = 2 \] Therefore, the solution's pH is 2, corresponding to option (2).
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