Question:medium

What is the pH of a 0.001 M NaOH solution?

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For strong bases like NaOH, the pH can be calculated directly from the concentration of hydroxide ions, while for weak bases, equilibrium calculations are needed.
Updated On: Nov 26, 2025
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  • 14
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), being a strong base, fully dissociates in water. Consequently, the concentration of hydroxide ions (\( [\text{OH}^-] \)) matches that of NaOH, which is 0.001 M. The pOH is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{pOH} = -\log [\text{OH}^-] \] Substituting the hydroxide ion concentration: \[ \text{pOH} = -\log (0.001) = 3 \] Given that \( \text{pH} + \text{pOH} = 14 \): \[ \text{pH} = 14 - 3 = 13 \] Therefore, the pH of the NaOH solution is 13.
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