Question:easy

What is the magnetic dipole moment of \(Mn^{2+}\;(3d^{5})\)?

Show Hint

Always remember the spin-only formula: \[ \boxed{\mu=\sqrt{n(n+2)}\;BM} \] where \(n\) is the number of unpaired electrons. For \(d^{5}\) configuration, \[ \boxed{n=5,\qquad \mu=\sqrt{35}=5.92\,BM.} \]
  • \(1.73\,BM\)
  • \(3.87\,BM\)
  • \(5.92\,BM\)
  • \(4.90\,BM\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Mn$^{2+}$ has the configuration $[Ar]3d^5$ with all five $d$ electrons unpaired. The spin-only magnetic moment is $\mu = \sqrt{n(n+2)}$ BM $= \sqrt{5 \times 7} = \sqrt{35} \approx 5.92$ BM.
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