Question:medium

What is peptide linkage?

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- Peptide bonds form the backbone of proteins. - Hydrogen bonds are weak but critical for stabilizing the structure of DNA. - Starch is a major energy storage polysaccharide in plants. - Water-soluble vitamins are essential for metabolic processes, while fat-soluble vitamins are stored in fat tissues.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

A peptide bond, formed via a covalent linkage between two amino acids, results from the reaction between the carboxyl group (\(-COOH\)) of one amino acid and the amino group (\(-NH_2\)) of another. This process generates a \(-CONH-\) bond and liberates a molecule of water (\(H_2O\)). \[ \text{Amino acid 1} - \text{COOH} + \text{Amino acid 2} - \text{NH}_2 \rightarrow \text{Peptide bond} + H_2O \]

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