Step 1: Define minority through comparison.
A minority exists only in relation to a majority: it is the smaller, comparatively weaker group in terms of numbers and often in terms of social or political influence.
Step 2: List the specific risks minorities face.
These include being outvoted on issues important to them, unequal access to opportunities, and pressure to give up their own customs, language, or religious practice in favour of the majority's ways.
Step 3: Explain protection as a democratic safeguard.
Constitutional guarantees, anti-discrimination laws, and special provisions act as safeguards so that democratic rule by the majority does not turn into unfair treatment of the minority.
Final Answer:
Minorities are smaller, less powerful groups who need state protection so majority rule does not become majority domination over them.